A Beginner’s Guide to Laying Laminate Flooring
Laminate flooring is a durable and stylish choice for many homes, offering an easy-to-maintain surface that can replicate the look of hardwood, stone or tile. Proper preparation and technique will ensure a seamless and long-lasting result. Below is a step-by-step guide to help beginners lay laminate flooring successfully.
Preparing for Installation
Before installing, measure the room carefully to determine how much flooring and underlay you need. Always add 10% to account for waste. Once purchased, allow the flooring to acclimatise in the room for at least 24 hours to prevent expansion or contraction after installation.
Ensure the subfloor is clean, dry and level before starting. Any imperfections in the subfloor may cause issues with the laminate fitting properly. If you are installing over concrete, consider using a damp-proof membrane for additional protection.
Laying the Underlay
The underlay acts as a cushioning layer, improving comfort and reducing sound transmission. Roll out the underlay, trimming it to fit the space using a utility knife. Secure the pieces together with foil underlay tape to prevent movement during installation.
Installing the Laminate Flooring
When laying laminate flooring, start along the longest wall or towards the main light source for the best aesthetic effect. Use spacers to leave a 7mm expansion gap between the flooring and walls to accommodate natural movement. Lay the planks in a staggered pattern, ensuring each row has at least a half-board offset from the previous row.
Most laminate flooring features a click-lock system, allowing the planks to slot together without glue or nails. Use a tapping block and mallet to ensure a secure fit between boards. If a board needs trimming, flip it before marking the cut, then use a mitre saw for accuracy.
For those looking for 12mm laminate flooring, consider checking out a specialist such as irwintiles.ie/wooden-flooring/laminate-flooring/12mm-laminate.
Finishing Touches
Once all planks are installed, fit a threshold bar at doorways to create a seamless transition between rooms. If skirting boards were removed, reattach them to cover the expansion gap. Pipe covers can also be added for a polished finish.
